Comparative Analysis of Ideology and Power Shifts in Urdu Translations of Prime Minister Imran Khan’s 2019 UNGA Speech: A Corpus‑Based Study of Translation Strategies and Critical Discourse Dynamics Muhammad Imran Ashraf M.S. Applied Linguistics, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Pakistan Dr. Ayesha Zafar (Supervisor) Associate Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Pakistan --- Abstract Translation is not merely a linguistic transfer of meaning from one langua

AnonymousMay 9, 20261 min read

| Dimension | 92 News | PTI |

| :--- | :--- | :--- |

| Formal Equivalence | High (preserves syntax, lexicon, length) | Low (significant restructuring) |

| Dynamic Equivalence | Moderate (persuasive effect partially preserved) | High (strong emotional/persuasive effect achieved) |

| Ideological Fidelity | High to ST meaning | Low to ST meaning; high to partisan objectives |